## main205

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    // main205.cc is a part of the PYTHIA event generator.
    // Copyright (C) 2024 Torbjorn Sjostrand.
    // PYTHIA is licenced under the GNU GPL v2 or later, see COPYING for details.
    // Please respect the MCnet Guidelines, see GUIDELINES for details.

    // Authors:
    //            Peter Skands

    // Keywords:
    //            Madgraph
    //            Vincia
    //            Weak showers

    // Example showing how to run Vincia's electroweak shower, for the example
    // process ee > gamma*/Z > neutrinos at eCM = 1000 GeV.
    // The Vincia EW shower requires hard-process partons with assigned
    // helicities. This is done via Pythia's MG5 matrix-element interface.

    // Requires Pythia to be configured using the --with-mg5mes option.
    // For example (in main pythia83 directory): ./configure --with-mg5mes

    // Note: emitted weak bosons decay inclusively; it would be up to the user
    // themselves to filter events with decays to specific channels if desired.

    // Include Pythia8 header(s) and namespace.
    #include "Pythia8/Pythia.h"
    using namespace Pythia8;

    // Main Program
    int main() {

      //************************************************************************

      // Number of events and number of aborts to accept before stopping.
      int    nEvent      = 500;
      int    nAbort      = 2;

      //**********************************************************************
      // Define Pythia 8 generator

      Pythia pythia;

      //**********************************************************************

      // Shorthands
      Event& event = pythia.event;

      // Define settings common to all runs.
      // We will print the event record ourselves (with helicities)
      pythia.readString("Next:numberShowEvent  = 0");

      // Beams and CM energy.
      pythia.readString("Beams:idA  =   11");
      pythia.readString("Beams:idB  =  -11");
      pythia.readString("Beams:eCM = 10000.0");
      pythia.readString("Next:numberCount = 100");

      // Process and MG5 library (see plugins/mg5mes/).
      pythia.readString("WeakSingleBoson:ffbar2gmZ = on");
      pythia.readString("23:onMode = off");
      pythia.readString("23:onIfAny = 12");
      pythia.readString("Vincia:mePlugin = procs_ew_sm-ckm");

      // VINCIA settings
      pythia.readString("PartonShowers:model   = 2");
      pythia.readString("Vincia:helicityShower = on");
      pythia.readString("Vincia:ewMode         = 3");

      // Switch off ISR and MPI.
      pythia.readString("PDF:lepton = off");
      pythia.readString("PartonLevel:ISR = off");
      pythia.readString("PartonLevel:MPI = off");
      pythia.readString("HadronLevel:all = off");

      // Initialize
      if(!pythia.init()) { return EXIT_FAILURE; }

      // Define counters and PYTHIA histograms.
      double nGamSum   = 0.0;
      double nWeakSum  = 0.0;
      double nFinalSum = 0.0;
      Hist histNFinal("nFinal", 100, -0.5, 99.5);
      Hist histNGam("nPhotons", 20, -0.5, 19.5);
      Hist histNWeak("nWeakBosons", 10, -0.5, 9.5);

      //************************************************************************

      // EVENT GENERATION LOOP.
      // Generation, event-by-event printout, analysis, and histogramming.

      // Counter for negative-weight events
      double weight = 1.0;
      double sumWeights = 0.0;

      // Begin event loop
      int iAbort = 0;
      for (int iEvent = 0; iEvent < nEvent; ++iEvent) {

        bool aborted = !pythia.next();
        if(aborted){
          event.list(true);
          if (++iAbort < nAbort){
            continue;
          }
          cout << " Event generation aborted prematurely, owing to error!\n";
          cout<< "Event number was : "<<iEvent<<endl;
          break;
        }

        // Check for weights
        weight = pythia.info.weight();
        sumWeights += weight;

        // Print event with helicities
        if (iEvent == 0) event.list(true);

        // Count FS final-state particles, weak bosons, and photons.
        double nFinal = 0;
        double nWeak  = 0;
        double nGam   = 0;
        for (int i = 5;i<event.size();i++) {
          // Count up final-state charged hadrons
          if (event[i].isFinal()) {
            ++nFinal;
            // Final-state photons that are not from hadron decays
            if (event[i].id() == 22 && event[i].status() < 90) ++nGam;
          }
          // Weak bosons (not counting hard process)
          else if (event[i].idAbs() == 23 || event[i].idAbs() == 24) {
            // Find weak bosons that were radiator or emitter.
            if (event[i].status() != -51) continue;
            nWeak += 0.5;
          }
        }
        histNWeak.fill(nWeak, weight);
        histNFinal.fill(nFinal, weight);
        histNGam.fill(nGam, weight);
        nGamSum   += nGam * weight;
        nWeakSum  += nWeak * weight;
        nFinalSum += nFinal * weight;

      }

      //**********************************************************************

      // POST-RUN FINALIZATION

      // Print out end-of-run information.
      pythia.stat();

      // Normalization.
      double normFac = 1./sumWeights;

      cout<< histNWeak << histNGam << histNFinal;

      cout<<endl;
      cout<<fixed;
      cout<< " <nFinal>   = "<<num2str(nFinalSum * normFac)<<endl;
      cout<< " <nPhotons> = "<<num2str(nGamSum * normFac)<<endl;
      cout<< " <nZW>      = "<<num2str(nWeakSum * normFac)<<endl;
      cout<<endl;

      // Done.
      return 0;
    }